It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. It is celebrated to pay tribute to kalinga, a significant part of modern odisha. Language and literature in odisha orrisa pcs exam notes. Odisha has a history spanning a period of over 5,000 years. Sanskrit literary works like the parasurama vijaya, abhinava. It is the language and the culture of the aryans seen in odisha. Cultural history of odisha 2017 9 peace and tranquility prevailed all over the empire during the period of the mighty rulers of the ganga dynasty. Jan 24, 2018 also, the longest earthen dam of world is also build in hirakud, odisha.
Improve your general knowledge on odisha to perform better in various exams like psc, ssc, bank and govt exams. Odissi music is a classical form consisting of all the necessary ingredients common to hindustani and karnatic music. Odisha proclaims a glorious historical and cultural lineage spanning 2000 years. In this post, today we are going to share odisha board class 8ths all textbooks pdf to download. The name odisha refers to the current state in india. This volume aims to shed fresh light on different aspects of early odishan history, culture and polity. As per ossc ri amin notification, the age limit is 1832 years for general, obc 3 years, sc, st 5 years age relaxation available for odisha jobs. These are 8th class books math book, english book, mil book, life science book, physical science book, geography and economics book, history and polity book, odia grammar book, hindi, and hindi grammar book, sanskrit, and sanskrit grammar book and all books are odia medium, and some are english. All the states and union territories have a good number of locations catering to the domestic and international. It covers an area of around 1,55,707 square kilometers it is surrounded by the states of west bengal to the northeast, jharkhand to the north,andhra pradesh and telangana to the south and southwest chhattisgarh to the west and northwest. In 2011 the states name was changed from orissa to odisha.
These people who made their entry from the north eastern state can be defined as those very primitive nor can you term them to have a decent cultural background. Known as kalinga, utkala or odra and koshala during various periods, odisha has a chequered history of successive rules of different dynasties and assimilation and synthesization. Here is book which highlights the colorful vista of art and culture of the state in a. Modern history of odisha was framed by the colonial powers which came to india in the later mughal period. In 1936, the province of odisha was formed on the basis of populations of odiaspeaking people. Odisha extends from 17 degree 49n to 22 degree 34n latitude and from 81 degree 27e to 87degree 29e longitudes at eastern coast of india. Before india became independent in 1947, odisha s capital was at cuttack. Babu and sri gangadhar meher a free entry to the conference. Human history in odisha begins in the lower paleolithic era, as acheulian tools dating to the period have been discovered in various places in the region. The ancient odra desa or ordesa was limited to the valley of mahanadi and to the lower course of subarnarekha river. It is surrounded by west bengal at the northeast,jharkhand at the north,chhatisgarh at the west,andhra pradesh at the south and bay of bengal at the east. History and culture of odisha ddce, utkal university. The early history of odisha orissa is mostly obscure, with few mentions found in ancient texts like the mahabharata, maha govinda sutta and some puranas.
Early historic cultures of orissa government of odisha. Much respected personality of odishan culture and history, utkalmani gopabandhu dash 18771928 had founded a school at a village satyabadi near sakshigopal of odisha and an idealistic literary movement influenced the writers of this age. Bse odisha board textbooks for classes 1 to 12 odisha. For more awesome and free articles like odisha state gk in pd. The history and culture of odisha reflects the history of northern indian states and. Impact of different religions on the culture of odisha. History of odisha the history of state of odisha formerly orissa is very old. The ancient heritage monuments, traditional art and culture still narrate the multi hued heritage of odisha where one will find the saga of happiness, sorrow, love, and betrayal all woven in the rollicking time. The middle history of odisha, ganga dynasty odisha gk. It neighbours the states of west bengal and jharkhand to the north, chhattisgarh to the west, and andhra. In different periods it bore names like kalinga, utkala, etc. Describe the contribution of the ganga rulers to the culture of odisha.
In fact, it is often described as the best among the odisha craft. It also provides case studies, key takeaways, exercises, endofchapter assessment, critical thinking questions, and career connections in every chapter. Specifically designed notes for odisha history can be bought at minimum price in pdf or printed format. Jatra, pala, dashkathia, gotipua, nagamedha dance are few other dance forms that form the rich history and culture of odisha. Adding new dimensions, this book discusses several issues. In its saturation period its geographical extention spreads in south from krishna river to ganga river in north. Mar 28, 2015 the culture of the adivasis is an integral part of modern oriya heritage 3. This pdf capsule contains all important state wise current affair events for banking,insurance, ssc,upsc and other competitive exams. The early history of odisha orissa is mostly obscure, with few mentions found in ancient texts like the. Odisha history plays a crucial role in not only odisha psc prelims exam but even opsc mains exam. The history and culture of odisha is in many ways distinct from those of the northern indian states and many generalizations that are made about indian history do not hold good for the odia region. The history and culture of odisha is an intriguing one indeed. Be it the temples of capital city bhubaneswar, the buddhist shanti stupa of dhaulagiri hills or exotic birds that can be.
Odisha formerly known as orissa, the battleground for the famous kalinga war fought by ashoka the great, lies on the countrys east coast. Cuttack district is one of the oldest districts of odisha. Major odisha festivals of are jagannath puri rath yatra and durga pooja. The present capitol was subsequently built at bhubaneshwar, in the vicinity of the citys historic temples.
Then it came under the portuguese governors and later british took the powers in odisha, bengal and bihar from nawab of bengal. Leave a comment culture, history by shibashish lord jagannath, the landlord odisha, an eastern indian state is known for its art, architecture and artists. History of odisha a comprehensive compendium of history. India is a country known for its culture, heritage, history and natural resources. Pdf india is one of the mostly preferred destinations for. Orissa has been known for its excellence in art and art form. The early history of odisha can be traced back to the mentions found in ancient texts like the mahabharata, maha govinda sutta and some puranas. Odisha tourism 2021 orissa travel guide, best travel. In its long history, odisha has had a continuous tradition of dharmic religions especially hinduism, buddhism and jainism. Godabarisha mohapatra, kuntalakumari sabat is the other renowned names of this age. Huge list of important historical events of odisha year wise. Therefore, sources represent the heart and soul of all kinds of history of any state. District cuttack, government of odisha website of cuttack district. Culture of orissa, india, orissa culture indian holiday.
History classviii school etext book download free hq pdf by bhabani p. Since its earliest known history, the land that roughly corresponds to presentday odisha has gone by various names, most notably utkala or okkala, kalinga, and odra desha or oddaka, which appeared in ancient literature as designations for particular tribes. Odisha was known as utkala during the ancient and medieval times. This beautiful state odisha covers an area of 155,707 km2. It is surrounded by the states of west bengal to the northeast, jharkhand to the north, chhattisgarh to the west and northwest, andhra pradesh to the south and southwest. Results framework document for culture department odisha 201516 results framework document for culture department odisha 201415 performance evaluation report 201415 odisha is the bastion of rich cultural heritage with its historical monuments, archaeological sites. Odisha culture and tradition, there are lot of mention about the people of odisha in historical epics like ramayana, mahabharata, manu samhita, natyashastra of bharata muni and various indian puranas and other religious texts of ancient india. The great ancient history of odisha orissa, history of odisha orissa. Orissa art and craft constitutes a major portion of the culture of orissa.
Odisha was one of the most important focal points in spreading buddhism across the world, the religion also also gave back to the land. The history and culture of odisha is in many ways distinct from those of the. It is safe to say that the khandagiri caves is most soughtafter tourist attraction in odisha. Odisha class 8th all books pdf download new edition 2021. The great ancient history of odisha orissa, history of. Here we detail about the top fourteen things that will give the reader an overall knowledge on the history of orissa. The list is smaller than the actual list provided in the odia ebook pdf by us. Odisha formerly orissa is one of the 28 states of india, located in the eastern coast. Mishras is a pioneering study that shows how regional linguistic politics are crucial to understanding the history of citizenship in modern india, and how language became the crucial grounds for the constitution of the indian national subject. A total of 106 traditional items in five broad categories such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, knowledge, and practices related to nature and traditional craftsmanship have been included in the. The festivals celebrated in odisha have a blend of history, traditions and the rich culture.
There are lots of places to visit in odisha where you can have your fill of history and culture. The human history in odisha orissa begins in the lower paleolithic era, as acheulian tools dating to the period have been discovered in various places in the region. Role of women in the freedom movement in western odisha. The stunning architectures, revering history, dialects, vibrant art music and dance forms make odisha ever sprightly state of india. Cuttack, which lends its name to the district, is known as the. Odishan history due to the discovery of new source materials.
Orissa is a place like no other, a glowing green jewel of a state. The art and architecture as well as growth of the odia language was far reaching. Pulsating with the sprit of indian culture and located in the central part of india, odisha is like a bridge between the northern and southern halves of the country. Apr 01, 2017 history of odisha, in odia language, pdf ebook, important major milestones in odisha history, orissa history major events, kalinga war, kalapahada attack, odia history books, super cyclone 1999 mahabatya, 1866 na anka durbikhya, great odisha famine, historical events of orissa, maritime history, medival history list of important historical datesyears of odisha in odia language history of. The state is situated in the eastern coast of india. About archives role of archives organogram who is who. The word odia is in fact an anglicized version of odia which in turn is a modern name for the odra or udra tribes that inhabited the central region. The history of suryavamsi gajapatis of odisha is based on various available sources. From the time immemorial odisha attracts a large number of scholars, artists and tourists. Subaltern studies is a new trend of writing history, like other trends i. We inform you all that this pdf will get update every month. It is surrounded by west bengel, jharkhand, chhattisgarh, andhra pradesh, telangana.
Some of the famous festivals of the state are kalinga mahotsav which is held in january on the outskirts of bhubaneshwar, at dhauli shanti stupa. Sep 26, 2020 odisha culture is a unique and old culture. The people of odisha being ruled by various rulers, their culture along with arts and crafts has also emerged accordingly. A very beautiful piece of land on the eastern coast of the country india is located and popularly known as a great tourist destination in all over the world.
Exposure to the prodigious art and culture in odisha. History of odisha from vedic age to gupta period orrisa. Read online or download history text book of class 8 astama, published by school and mass education dept, odisha govt. The state has the third largest population of scheduled tribes in india. Odisha stories odisha a destination full of emotions. The region of modern state of odisha in ancient period known by different names such as kalinga, utakala, udra, toshali, kosala etc. Classification of major centres in terms of function and production has been discussed here to have a clear understanding of hitherto unknown features in early indian history in general and of orissa in particular. India is a country known for its culture, heritage, history and natural. Odisha is one of the 28 states of india, located in the eastern coast. The union culture ministry has mentioned odisha s manabasa gurubara, chhau dance and rabana chhaya dance in its intangible cultural heritage list. Festivals and fairs odisha is a confluence of the aryan, dravidian and adivasi cultures. This mode of explaining history also known as history from below aims at constructing the paradigm of subaltern consciousness manifesting in different forms, at different places, and at different times. Arrival of portuguese in odisha the portuguese were the first europeans to build factories in odisha. Interesting and important facts about odisha day today gk.
Download all free or royalty free photos and vectors. Odia is the official and most widely spoken language, spoken by 33. Odisha history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of odisha. The names signified different territorial extent ruled by different dynasties of rulers at different periods.
Orissa, at least in material culture like pottery knobbed ware. Utkala the name itself means the land of excellence in art and craft. Some of the most interesting places to see in odisha in this genre include forts, monuments, museums, and archaeological sites. Apr 01, 2015 the patta chitra painting, one of the fascinating art forms of odisha, has a tradition that goes back to centuries. Download our ebook and get huge list of important historical datesyears of odisha in odia language. About odishaorissa, history of incredible odisha orissa. A comprehensive history of odisha which include political, social, economic aspects of ancient, medieval and modern odisha.
The modern state of odisha was established on 1 april 1936, as a province in british india, and consisted predominantly of odiaspeaking regions. History of orissa, which acquired indelible fame and glory under its past names, kalinga. Objective questions answers, general knowledge, gk on odisha and its history, culture and geography for exam and interview. Direct and indirect contacts of statescentres with each other. Sources of ancient history of odisha the history of odisha is based on various available sources. Odisha, state of india located in the northeastern part of the country. It was created on 1st april 1936 during the british period. Buddhist literature narrates about the people of ancient odisha and its culture.
Evolved in the puranic culture and grown in mythology, this form of art developed and revolved around the jagannath cult of odisha. History and culture of orrisa orrisa pcs exam notes. Huge list of important historical events of odisha year. A brief introduction to the historical foundation of odisha odisha proclaims a glorious historical and cultural lineage spanning 2000 years. The art of orissa underwent myriad changes and is a product of a number of assimilations and imbibitions. Odisha culture food, images, tradition, history odia fanz. Pre history 140 million years ago mya, the peninsular india, including odisha, was a part of the gondwana supercontinent. Odisha formerly orissa is one of the 29 states of india, established on 1 april 1936and located in the eastern coast.
The word odia is in fact an anglicized version of odia. The foundation day of odisha, also known as utkala dibasa, is celebrated every year on the first day of april. The ancient greeks knew the latter two groups as kalingai and oretes. We have bifurcated the history of odisha into four sections for the systematic study for opsc exam by our students. The sources can be divided into two groups 1 literary sources, and 2 inscriptions. In its long history, odisha has had a continuous tradition of dharmic. The history of odisha dates back to eternal past, its most famous old names being kalinga, utkal and odra, when its boundary extended far beyond the present one pre history. Odisha tourism 2021 orissa travel guide, best travel places. The history of odisha dates back to eternal past, its most famous old names being kalinga, utkal and odra, when its boundary extended far beyond the present one. The art forms are visual manifestations of a rich cultural heritage of odisha and reflect on a tradition which still lives in the creative imagination and skill of her craftsmen.
Odisha is the bastion of rich cultural heritage with its historical monuments, archaeological sites, traditional arts, sculpture, dance and music. The traditional art and architecture can be extensively reflected in the numerous ancient temples whereas the artistry can be seen in the form of tradition and culture. The term utkala that appears in our national anthem denotes this region. Odisha is located on the east coast of india facing the bay of bengal. The culture of orissa can very well be described as an indocultural synthesis. Language and the making of modern india cambridge core. This region is a vast geographical area, exhibiting a vast degree of demography and life style. Cultural profile of south koshal depicts its rich history and culture. The figures or dancers and musicians carved on ancient temple walls, speak of odisha s rich musical heritage. Each of these comprised large parts of present odisha but also included areas forming parts of.
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